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- In medieval Europe, a religious ceremony in
- which, in return for an endowment of land,
- the souls of the donor, his family, and his
- friends would be prayed for. A chantry could
- be held at an existing altar, or in a
- specially constructed chantry chapel, in
- which the donor's body was usually buried.
- Chantries became widespread in the later
- Middle Ages, reflecting the acceptance of the
- doctrine of Purgatory, together with the
- growth of individualistic piety (as in the
- devotio moderna) and the decline in the
- popularity of monasteries, to which they were
- seen as an alternative. Their foundation
- required the consent of the local bishop and
- a licence from the king for the alienation of
- land in mortmain. They were suppressed in
- Protestant countries during the Reformation,
- and abolished in England 1547.
-